Target Audience Definition

Many businesses find it quite difficult to clearly state who their customers (current and potential) are and use a very loose description.  Why does it matter?  Because knowing who they are, what they like along with their needs and desires will feed into what you sell and how you sell it.

Magazines in particular are very good at defining who their readers are so that potential advertisers have a clear idea who reads the magazine.  Marie Claire magazine (http://www.marieclaire.co.uk) gives an overview of its readers on its rate card aimed at advertisers.      Have a look for yourself - http://www.ipcadvertising.com/resource/rz4ksj85kcxcpyz0p2rjo8li.pdf

-  68% ABC1 (this is the socio economic group)
-  Median age – 33
-  Appearance conscious
-  Spend a lot of money oh clothes, toiletries and cosmetics
-  Cannot resist expensive perfume/aftershave

Action Points

For your business, find out more about your customers/clients so that you can make sure that your products and services meet their needs and that your marketing is appropriate for that group. 

1.  For example, send a questionnaire to your customers/clients and find out more about them – how old are they, their age, gender, where they live etc.  Define who your customers are in general and/or for specific products, services or ranges. 

2.  Create a profile or a pen portrait describing who they are, their lifestyles, their social groupings, where they live, what they want out of life and the challenges that they face.

3.  For business clients, include additional factors such as sector, location, turnover, job title/function, number of employees etc

4.  Review your products and services - are they aligned with your actual and potential customers?  Make changes where necessary i.e. target your existing products/services to a new target audience or create new products/services for your existing target audience.   

5.  Examine the marketing and advertising activity that you currently use.  Do the media tools used for your advertising and marketing fit with the customer profile that you have created?  If not, research alternative media that is more suitable.